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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">A-35-ABM-System</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox toptextcells float-right" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:300px;">
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:#202122; font-size:105%;">A-35-ABM-System
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<td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;">
<br> A-35-Raketenstellung in Klin-9
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:#202122; font-size:105%;">Allgemeine Angaben
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<td>Typ
</td>
<td><a href="Anti-Raketen-Rakete" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Raketen-Rakete">Anti-Raketen-Rakete</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Heimische Bezeichnung
</td>
<td>A-35, A-350, 5W61
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<td>NATO-Bezeichnung
</td>
<td>ABM-1 Galosh
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Herkunftsland
</td>
<td><span style="display:none;">Sowjetunion</span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion"></a></span> <a href="Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetunion</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Hersteller
</td>
<td><a href="NPO_Almas" title="NPO Almas">KB-1</a> (<a href="Grigori_Wassiljewitsch_Kissunko" title="Grigori Wassiljewitsch Kissunko">Grigori Wassiljewitsch Kissunko</a>), <a href="Pjotr_Dmitrijewitsch_Gruschin" title="Pjotr Dmitrijewitsch Gruschin">OKB-2 Gruschin</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Entwicklung
</td>
<td>1958<sup id="cite_ref-gruntman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gruntman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Indienststellung
</td>
<td>1973<sup id="cite_ref-pavel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pavel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Einsatzzeit
</td>
<td>1973–1978<sup id="cite_ref-zaloga_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaloga-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:#202122; font-size:105%;">Technische Daten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Länge
</td>
<td>19,8 m
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Durchmesser
</td>
<td>2.570 mm
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Gefechtsgewicht
</td>
<td>29.750–33.000 kg<sup id="cite_ref-shild-russia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shild-russia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spannweite
</td>
<td>6.000 mm
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Antrieb <br>Erste Stufe<br>Zweite Stufe
</td>
<td><br><a href="Feststoffraketentriebwerk" title="Feststoffraketentriebwerk">Feststoffraketentriebwerk</a><br><a href="Fl%C3%BCssigkeitsraketentriebwerk" title="Flüssigkeitsraketentriebwerk">Flüssigkeitsraketentriebwerk</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Geschwindigkeit
</td>
<td>2.000 m/s (<a href="Mach-Zahl" title="Mach-Zahl">Mach</a> 5,8)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Reichweite
</td>
<td>130–350 km<sup id="cite_ref-war-russia.info_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-war-russia.info-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dienstgipfelhöhe
</td>
<td>50–350 km<sup id="cite_ref-vko_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vko-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:#202122; font-size:105%;">Ausstattung
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Lenkung
</td>
<td><a href="Inertiales_Navigationssystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertiales Navigationssystem">Inertiales Navigationssystem</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Zielortung
</td>
<td>Radarzielverfolgung mit Funkkommandolenkung
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Gefechtskopf
</td>
<td><a href="Kernwaffentechnik" title="Kernwaffentechnik">Nukleargefechtskopf</a> 2–3 <a href="TNT-%C3%84quivalent" title="TNT-Äquivalent">MT</a><sup id="cite_ref-pavel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pavel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Zünder
</td>
<td>Funkkommando
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Waffenplattformen
</td>
<td>ortsfeste Stellung
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:#202122;"><a href="Liste_der_Listen_von_angetriebenen_Lenkwaffen" title="Liste der Listen von angetriebenen Lenkwaffen">Listen zum Thema</a>
</th></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Das <b>A-35-ABM-System</b> war ein <a href="Raketenabwehr" title="Raketenabwehr">Raketenabwehrsystem</a> der <a href="Sowjetarmee" title="Sowjetarmee">Sowjetarmee</a>.
</p><p>Das System wurde 1971 in Betrieb genommen und war die einzige sowjetische Waffe zur Abwehr von Raketen, die unter dem <a href="ABM-Vertrag" title="ABM-Vertrag">ABM-Vertrag</a> von 1972 erlaubt war. Es diente dem Schutz der Hauptstadt <a href="Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a> und bestand aus vier Raketenstellungen mit je 16 A-350/5W61-Abwehrraketen mit <a href="Kernwaffentechnik" title="Kernwaffentechnik">Nukleargefechtsköpfen</a>.
</p><p>Nachfolgesystem war das <a href="A-135-ABM-System" title="A-135-ABM-System">A-135-ABM-System</a>. Das amerikanische Gegenstück gemäß dem ABM-Vertrag war das <a href="Safeguard" title="Safeguard">Safeguard</a>-System.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Rus-ABM-Systems.html">Russian/Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pvo.guns.ru/abm/a35.htm">Система ПРО А-35</a> (russisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-gruntman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gruntman_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Gruntman: <i>Intercept 1961: The Birth of Soviet Missile Defense.</i> American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2015. ISBN 978-1624-10349-0.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pavel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pavel_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pavel_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Pavel Podvig: <i>Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces.</i> MIT Press, 2004. ISBN 0-262-16202-4</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-zaloga-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zaloga_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Steven_Zaloga" title="Steven Zaloga">Steven J. Zaloga</a>: <i>The Kremlin's Nuclear Sword: The Rise and Fall of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces 1945-2000.</i> Smithsonian Book, 2014. ISBN 1-588-34484-3.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-shild-russia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-shild-russia_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nasledie.ru/sites/default/files/Apl/doc/1/Shield_Of_Russia.pdf"><i>ЩИТ РОССИИ: СИСТЕМЫ ПРОТИВОРАКЕТНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ.</i></a> (pdf) In: <i>nasledie.ru.</i> Наследие,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 8. Januar 2024</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AA-35-ABM-System&rft.title=%D0%A9%D0%98%D0%A2+%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%98%3A+%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%AB+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%99+%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%AB&rft.description=%D0%A9%D0%98%D0%A2+%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%98%3A+%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%AB+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%99+%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%AB&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fnasledie.ru%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FApl%2Fdoc%2F1%2FShield_Of_Russia.pdf&rft.publisher=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-war-russia.info-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-war-russia.info_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://war-russia.info/index.php/nomenklatura-vooruzhenij/450-vojska-pko-pro/sistemy-protivoraketnoj-pro-protivosputnikovoj-pso-oborony/3173-sistema-pro-a-35-a-35m-1972-74-78gg"><i>Система ПРО А-35 /А-35М, "Алдан" (АВМ-1/АВМ-1В) (1972/74/78гг.).</i></a> In: <i>war-russia.info.</i> War Russia,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 8. Januar 2024</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AA-35-ABM-System&rft.title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E+%D0%90-35+%2F%D0%90-35%D0%9C%2C+%22%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%22+%28%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9C-1%2F%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9C-1%D0%92%29+%281972%2F74%2F78%D0%B3%D0%B3.%29&rft.description=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E+%D0%90-35+%2F%D0%90-35%D0%9C%2C+%22%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%22+%28%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9C-1%2F%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9C-1%D0%92%29+%281972%2F74%2F78%D0%B3%D0%B3.%29&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwar-russia.info%2Findex.php%2Fnomenklatura-vooruzhenij%2F450-vojska-pko-pro%2Fsistemy-protivoraketnoj-pro-protivosputnikovoj-pso-oborony%2F3173-sistema-pro-a-35-a-35m-1972-74-78gg&rft.publisher=War+Russia&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-vko-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vko_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Михаил Ходаренок: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vko.ru/oruzhie/protivoraketa-ne-imeyushchaya-analogov"><i>Противоракета, не имеющая аналогов.</i></a> In: <i>vko.ru.</i> Воздушно-космическая оборона,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 8. Januar 2024</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AA-35-ABM-System&rft.title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.description=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vko.ru%2Foruzhie%2Fprotivoraketa-ne-imeyushchaya-analogov&rft.creator=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.publisher=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
</li>
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